Sunday 29th of March 2026

Chapter 1

Chapter: Permissibility of raiding the Kuffar, who have been reached with the call of Islam, without giving prior warning

ุจุงุจ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุงู„ุฅูุบูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูƒูููŽู‘ุงุฑู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฏูŽุนู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู„ุงูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูู‘ู…ู ุงู„ุฅูุนู’ู„ุงูŽู…ู ุจูุงู„ุฅูุบูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู

Ibn 'Aun reported:I wrote to Nafi' inquiring from him whether it was necessary to extend (to the disbelievers) an invitation to accept (Islam) before meeting them in fight. He wrote (in reply) to me that it was necessary in the early days of Islam. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) made a raid upon Banu Mustaliq while they were unaware and their cattle were having a drink at the water. He killed those who fought and imprisoned others. On that very day, he captured Juwairiya bint al-Harith. Nafi' said that this tradition was related to him by Abdullah b. Umar who (himself) was among the raiding troops.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู…ููŠู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุถูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุงููุนู ุฃูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุนูŽุงุกูุŒ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุชูŽุงู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู„ุงูŽู…ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุบูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุทูŽู„ูู‚ู ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุบูŽุงุฑู‘ููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุชูุณู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ููŽู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ูŽุชูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุณูŽุจูŽู‰ ุณูŽุจู’ูŠูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุฆูุฐู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุญู’ุณูุจูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ุฌููˆูŽูŠู’ุฑููŠูŽุฉูŽ - ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุชู‘ูŽุฉูŽ - ุงุจู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูŠู’ุดู.


Chapter 2

Chapter: Ruler appointing leaders of expeditions and advising them of the etiquette of war, etc.

ุจุงุจ ุชูŽุฃู’ู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุฃูู…ูŽุฑูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูุนููˆุซู ูˆูŽูˆูŽุตููŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ุฅููŠูŽู‘ุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุขุฏูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูŽุง

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Aun and the name of Juwairiya bint al-Harith was mentioned beyond any doubt.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู โ€.โ€ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌููˆูŽูŠู’ุฑููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุดููƒู‘ูŽ โ€.โ€


Chapter 3

Chapter: The command to show leniency and avoid causing aversion (towards Islam)

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠู’ุณููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ู’ูููŠุฑู

It has been reported from Sulaiman b. Buraida through his father that when the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say:Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children. When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withhold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of the Muhajireen and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhajireen. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muslims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fai' except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers). If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah's help and fight them. When you lay siege to a fort and the besieged appeal to you for protection in the name of Allah and His Prophet, do not accord to them the guarantee of Allah and His Prophet, but accord to them your own guarantee and the guarantee of your companions for it is a lesser sin that the security given by you or your companions be disregarded than that the security granted in the name of Allah and His Prophet be violated. When you besiege a fort and the besieged want you to let them out in accordance with Allah's Command, do not let them come out in accordance with His Command, but do so at your (own) command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah's behest with regard to them.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ู„ุงูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู…ู’ู„ุงูŽุกู‹ ุญ. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽุงุดูู…ูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูŽู‡ู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠู‘ู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุฑู’ุซูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุจูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽูŠู’ุดู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุณูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽุงู‡ู ูููŠ ุฎูŽุงุตู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ุจูุชูŽู‚ู’ูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู‹ุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ุงุบู’ุฒููˆุง ุจูุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ููˆุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽููŽุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงุบู’ุฒููˆุง ูˆูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุบูู„ู‘ููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุบู’ุฏูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู…ู’ุซูู„ููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุชูู„ููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู‚ููŠุชูŽ ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุฑููƒููŠู†ูŽ ููŽุงุฏู’ุนูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซู ุฎูุตูŽุงู„ู - ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูู„ุงูŽู„ู - ููŽุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจููˆูƒูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽูƒููู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุฏู’ุนูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู„ุงูŽู…ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจููˆูƒูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽูƒููู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุฏู’ุนูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญูŽูˆู‘ูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูŽุงุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูุฑู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู†ู’ ููŽุนูŽู„ููˆุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽูˆู’ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ููˆุง ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูุฑู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ููˆู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู†ููŠู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ููŽู‰ู’ุกู ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฌูŽุงู‡ูุฏููˆุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽูˆู’ุง ููŽุณูŽู„ู’ู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูุฒู’ูŠูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจููˆูƒูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽูƒููู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽูˆู’ุง ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุนูู†ู’ ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽุงุตูŽุฑู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุญูุตู’ู†ู ููŽุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏููˆูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฌู’ุนูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ูู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู ุงุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุชูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจููƒูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎู’ููุฑููˆุง ุฐูู…ูŽู…ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฐูู…ูŽู…ูŽ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจููƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎู’ููุฑููˆุง ุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฐูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽุงุตูŽุฑู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุญูุตู’ู†ู ููŽุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏููˆูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู†ู’ุฒูู„ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญููƒู’ู…ููƒูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ุฃูŽุชูุตููŠุจู ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ ู„ุงูŽ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ูููŠ ุขุฎูุฑู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ุชู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽ ู„ูู…ูู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูู‡ู ู„ุงูุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽ - ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽูŠู’ุตูŽู…ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูู†ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€


Chapter 4

Chapter: The prohibition of betrayal

ุจุงุจ ุชูŽุญู’ุฑููŠู…ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑู โ€โ€

Sulaiman b. Buraida repotted on the authority of his father that when Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) sent an Amir with a detachment he called him and advised him. The rest of the hadith is the same.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุงุฌู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุนูุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุฑูุซูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุฑู’ุซูŽุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุจูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุณูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุฏูŽุนูŽุงู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽุงู‡ู โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุณูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ โ€.โ€


Chapter 5

Chapter: Permissibility of deceit in war

ุจุงุจ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฏูŽุงุนู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู โ€โ€

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ู‘ูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุกูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง โ€.โ€


Chapter 6

Chapter: It is disliked to wish to meet the enemy, and the command to be steadfast when meeting the enemy

ุจุงุจ ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉู ุชูŽู…ูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ู„ูู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูู‚ูŽุงุกู โ€โ€

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Masa that when the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) deputed any of his Companions on a mission, he would say:Give tidings (to the people) ; do not create (in their minds) aversion (towards religion) ; show them leniency and do not be hard upon them.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ูƒูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจู - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ุจูŽุดู‘ูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู†ูŽูู‘ูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู‘ูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูุนูŽุณู‘ูุฑููˆุง โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 7

Chapter: It is recommended to pray for victory when meeting the enemy

ุจุงุจ ุงุณู’ุชูุญู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุนูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู’ุฑู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู„ูู‚ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู โ€โ€

It has also been narrated by Sa'd b. Abu Burda through his father through his grandfather that the Prophet of Allah (๏ทบ) sent him and Mu'adh (on a mission) to the Yemen, and said (by way of advising them):Show leniency (to the people) ; don't be hard upon them; give them glad tidings (of Divine favours in this world and the Hereafter) ; and do not create aversion. Work in collaboration and don't be divided.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽู†ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ูŠูŽุณู‘ูุฑูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูุนูŽุณู‘ูุฑูŽุง ูˆูŽุจูŽุดู‘ูุฑูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู†ูŽูู‘ูุฑูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุทูŽุงูˆูŽุนูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูููŽุง โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 8

Chapter: The prohibition of killing women and children in war

ุจุงุจ ุชูŽุญู’ุฑููŠู…ู ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู โ€โ€

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Buraida but for the last two words.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽู„ูŽูู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุงุกูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู†ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูƒูู„ุงูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู†ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ โ€ ูˆูŽุชูŽุทูŽุงูˆูŽุนูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูููŽุง โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 9

Chapter: Permissibility of killing women and children in night raids, so long as it is not done deliberately

ุจุงุจ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูŽุงุชู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุชูŽุนูŽู…ู‘ูุฏู โ€โ€

The Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) has been reported by Anas b. Malik to have said:Show leniency; do not be hard; give solace and do not create aversion.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุญ. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑูุŒ ูƒูู„ุงูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ูŠูŽุณู‘ูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูุนูŽุณู‘ูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽุณูŽูƒู‘ูู†ููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูู†ูŽูู‘ูุฑููˆุง โ€" โ€.


Chapter 10

Chapter: Permissibility of cutting down the trees of the Kuffar and burning them

ุจุงุจ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ู‚ูŽุทู’ุนู ุฃูŽุดู’ุฌูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ูƒููู‘ูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุชูŽุญู’ุฑููŠู‚ูู‡ูŽุง โ€โ€

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:When Allah will gather together, on the Day of Judgment, all the earlier and later generations of mankind, a flag will be raised (to mark off) every person guilty of breach of faith, and it will be announced that this is the perfidy of so and so, son of so and so (to attract the attention of people to his guilt).

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูุดู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ูˆูŽุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ู‚ูุฏูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฎู’ุณููŠู‘ูŽ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุทู‘ูŽุงู†ู - ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูŽู‡ู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุขุฎูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูŠูุฑู’ููŽุนู ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููู„ุงูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ููู„ุงูŽู†ู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 11

Chapter: War booty has been made permissible for this Ummah only

ุจุงุจ ุชูŽุญู’ู„ููŠู„ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู†ูŽุงุฆูู…ู ู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุฎูŽุงุตู‘ูŽุฉู‹ โ€โ€

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar through some other Chains of transmitters.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุชูŽูƒููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูุŒ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑูู…ููŠู‘ู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽูู‘ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุตูŽุฎู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌููˆูŽูŠู’ุฑููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูƒูู„ุงูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู โ€.โ€


Chapter 12

Chapter: Spoils of War

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุงู„ู โ€โ€

This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters on the authority of the same narrator, with the wording:Allah will set up a flag for every person guilty of breach of faith on the Day of Judgment, and it will be announced: Look, this is the perfidy of so and so.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุญูุฌู’ุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุตูุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกู‹ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููู„ุงูŽู†ู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 13

Chapter: The killer is entitled to the belongings of the one who is killed

ุจุงุจ ุงุณู’ุชูุญู’ู‚ูŽุงู‚ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ู ุณูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุชููŠู„ู โ€โ€

Ibn Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) saying:There will be a flag for every perfidious person on the Day of Judgment.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุญูŽุฑู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู…ู’ุฒูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽุงู„ูู…ูุŒ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽู‰ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 14

Chapter: Additional rewards, and ransoming muslims in return for prisoners

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ู’ูููŠู„ู ูˆูŽููุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽุณูŽุงุฑูŽู‰ โ€โ€

'Abdullah reported Allah's Prophet (๏ทบ) as saying:There will be a flag for every perfidious person on the Day of Judgment, and it would be said: Here is the perfidy of so and so.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุจูŽุดู‘ูŽุงุฑู ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุจูุดู’ุฑูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู - ูƒูู„ุงูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽุงุฆูู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููู„ุงูŽู†ู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 15

Chapter: Ruling on Fai' (Booty acquired without fighting)

ุจุงุจ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ููŽู‰ู’ุกู โ€โ€

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with a slight variation of wording.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูู…ูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู โ€ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููู„ุงูŽู†ู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 16

Chapter: The words of the Prophet (saws): "We (Prophets) have no heirs and whatever we leave behind is charity."

ุจุงุจ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ู†ููˆุฑูŽุซู ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ โ€ โ€โ€

It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:There will be for every perfidious person on the Day of Judgment a flag by which he will be recognised. It will be announced: Here is the breach of faith of so and so.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ุจูู‡ู ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููู„ุงูŽู†ู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 17

Chapter: How booty is to be shared among the fighters

ุจุงุจ ูƒูŽูŠู’ูููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู‚ูุณู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู†ููŠู…ูŽุฉู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุถูุฑููŠู†ูŽ โ€โ€

Anas reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) having said this:There would be a flag for every perfidious person on the Day of Judgment by which he will be recognised.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุซูŽุงุจูุชูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ุจูู‡ู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 18

Chapter: The support of the angels during the Battle of Badr, and the permissibility of the spoils

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฅูู…ู’ุฏูŽุงุฏู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ุงูŽุฆููƒูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุจูŽุฏู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฅูุจูŽุงุญูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู†ูŽุงุฆูู…ู โ€โ€

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:On the Day of Judgment there will be a flag fixed behind the buttocks of every person guilty of the breach of faith.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูู„ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู†ูŽุถู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 19

Chapter: Tying up and detaining captives, and the permissibility of releasing them without a ransom

ุจุงุจ ุฑูŽุจู’ุทู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุญูŽุจู’ุณูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู โ€โ€

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:On the Day of Judgment there will be a flag for every person guilty of the breach of faith. It will be raised in proportion to the extent of his guilt; and there is no guilt of treachery more serious than the one committed by the ruler of men.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุฑูุซูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู…ูุฑู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูŽุถู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑู ู„ููˆูŽุงุกูŒ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูŠูุฑู’ููŽุนู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุบูŽุงุฏูุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ู ุบูŽุฏู’ุฑู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุนูŽุงู…ู‘ูŽุฉู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 20

Chapter: Expulsion of the Jews from the Hijaz

ุจุงุจ ุฅูุฌู’ู„ุงูŽุกู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฌูŽุงุฒู โ€โ€

It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:War is a stratagem.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุนู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆุŒ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู‹ุง ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ุฎูŽุฏู’ุนูŽุฉูŒ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 21

Chapter: Expulsion of Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula

ุจุงุจ ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฒููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽุจู โ€โ€

This hadith has also been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู‡ู’ู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ูŽุจู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ุฎูุฏู’ุนูŽุฉูŒ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 22

Chapter: Permissibility of fighting those who break a treaty; Permissibility of letting besieged people surrender, subject to the judgement of a just person who is qualified to pass judgement

ุจุงุจ ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ู‚ูุชูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽู‚ูŽุถูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ุฅูู†ู’ุฒูŽุงู„ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุตู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญููƒู’ู…ู ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ู„ูู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ู

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:Do not desire an encounter with the enemy; but when you encounter them, be firm.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‚ูŽุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุฒูŽุงู…ููŠู‘ู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู†ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูŽุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู…ูŽู†ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ู„ูู‚ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู‚ููŠุชูู…ููˆู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุงุตู’ุจูุฑููˆุงโ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 23

Chapter: Hastening to fight, and giving precedence to the more urgent of two tasks when a choice must be made

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ ุขุฎูŽุฑู โ€โ€

It is narrated by Abu Nadr that he learnt from a letter sent by a man from the Aslam tribe, who was a Companion of the Prophet (๏ทบ) and whose name was 'Abdullah b. Abu Aufa, to 'Umar b. 'Ubaidullah when the latter marched upon Haruriyya (Khawarij) informing him that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) in one of those days when lie was confronting the enemy waited until the sun had declined. Then he stood up (to address the people) and said:O ye men, do not wish for an encounter with the enemy. Pray to Allah to grant you security; (but) when you (have to) encounter them exercise patience, and you should know that Paradise is under the shadows of the swords. Then the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) stood up (again) and said: O Allah. Revealer of the Book, Disperser of the clouds, Defeater of the hordes, put our enemy to rout and help us against them.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจูุŒ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽู‰ ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุณูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑููˆุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูŠูุฎู’ุจูุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุชูŽู…ูŽู†ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ู„ูู‚ูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุฃูŽู„ููˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงูููŠูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู‚ููŠุชูู…ููˆู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุงุตู’ุจูุฑููˆุง ูˆูŽุงุนู’ู„ูŽู…ููˆุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุญู’ุชูŽ ุธูู„ุงูŽู„ู ุงู„ุณู‘ููŠููˆูู โ€ โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽู…ูุฌู’ุฑููŠูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุญูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุงุฒูู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงุจู ุงู‡ู’ุฒูู…ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุตูุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 24

Chapter: The Muhajirun returned to the Ansar the gifts of trees and fruits when they became independent of means through the conquests

ุจุงุจ ุฑูŽุฏูู‘ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงุฆูุญูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฌูŽุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุซูŽู‘ู…ูŽุฑู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุงุณู’ุชูŽุบู’ู†ูŽูˆู’ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ููุชููˆุญู

It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Abu Aufa that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) cursed the tribes (who had marched upon Medina with a combined force in 5 H) and said:O Allah, Revealer of the Book, swift in (taking) account, put the tribes to rout. O Lord, defeat them and shake them.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฏูŽุนูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงุจู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุณูŽุฑููŠุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽุงุจู ุงู‡ู’ุฒูู…ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู‡ู’ุฒูู…ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฒูŽู„ู’ุฒูู„ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 25

Chapter: Permissibility of eating food seized as booty in Dar Al-Harb

ุจุงุจ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฐู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู โ€โ€

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abu Aufa with a slight variation of words.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽู‰ุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุฏูŽุนูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€ ุจูู…ูุซู’ู„ู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู‡ูŽุงุฒูู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงุจู โ€ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 26

Chapter: The Prophet (saws) wrote to Heraclius, the ruler of Syria, inviting him to Islam

ุจุงุจ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูุฑูŽู‚ู’ู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุนููˆู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู„ุงูŽู…ู โ€โ€

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Uyaina through another chain of transmitters (who added the words)" the Disperser of clouds" in his narration.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู ูˆูŽุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ู โ€ ู…ูุฌู’ุฑููŠูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุญูŽุงุจู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 27

Chapter: The Prophet (saws) wrote to the Kings of the Kuffar, inviting them to Islam

ุจุงุจ ูƒูุชูุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูู„ููˆูƒู ุงู„ู’ูƒููู‘ูŽุงุฑู ูŠูŽุฏู’ุนููˆู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ

It is narrated on the authority of Anas that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said on the day of the Battle of Uhud:O Allah, if Thou wilt (defeat Muslims), there will be none on the earth to worship Thee.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุงุฌู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุนูุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุซูŽุงุจูุชูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุฃูุญูุฏู โ€ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽุดูŽุฃู’ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูุนู’ุจูŽุฏู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 28

Chapter: The Battle of Hunain

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุญูู†ูŽูŠู’ู†ู โ€โ€

It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah that a woman was found killed in one of the battles fought by the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ). He disapproved of the killing of women and children.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุซูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽุชู’ุŒ ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ู…ูŽุบูŽุงุฒููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู…ูŽู‚ู’ุชููˆู„ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูโ€.โ€


Chapter 29

Chapter: The Battle of At-Ta'if

ุจุงุจ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆููู โ€โ€

It is narrated by Ibn 'Umar that a woman was found killed in one of these battles; so the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) forbade the killing of women and children.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูุดู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽุชู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูŽู‚ู’ุชููˆู„ูŽุฉู‹ ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบูŽุงุฒููŠ ููŽู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู โ€.โ€


Chapter 30

Chapter: The Battle of Badr

ุจุงุจ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุจูŽุฏู’ุฑู โ€โ€

It is reported on the authority of Sa'b b. Jaththama that the Prophet of Allah (๏ทบ), when asked about the women and children of the polytheists being killed during the night raid, said:They are from them.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุฏูุŒ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุนู’ุจูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุซู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูุฆูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุฑูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุฑููƒููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽุชููˆู†ูŽ ููŽูŠูุตููŠุจููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูุณูŽุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฐูŽุฑูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 31

Chapter: The conquest of Makkah

ุจุงุจ ููŽุชู’ุญู ู…ูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฉูŽ โ€โ€

It is narrated by Sa'b b. Jaththama that he said (to the Holy Prophet):Messenger of Allah, we kill the children of the polytheists during the night raids. He said: They are from them.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุนู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุซู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูุตููŠุจู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูŽุงุชู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽุฑูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุฑููƒููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 32

Chapter: Removal of Idols from around the Ka'bah

ุจุงุจ ุฅูุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽุฉู โ€โ€

Sa'b b. Jaththama has narrated that the Prophet (๏ทบ) asked:What about the children of polytheists killed by the cavalry during the night raid? He said: They are from them.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุนู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุซู‘ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŽุบูŽุงุฑูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ููŽุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ู†ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุฑููƒููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุขุจูŽุงุฆูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 33

Chapter: No man if Quraish is to be captured then killed, after the conquest

ุจุงุจ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูู‚ู’ุชูŽู„ู ู‚ูุฑูŽุดููŠู‘ูŒ ุตูŽุจู’ุฑู‹ุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู โ€โ€

It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) ordered the date-palms of Banu Nadir to be burnt and cut. These palms were at Buwaira. Qutaibah and Ibn Rumh in their versions of the tradition have added:So Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, revealed the verse:" Whatever trees you have cut down or left standing on their trunks, it was with the permission of Allah so that He may disgrace the evil-doers" (lix. 5).

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุซูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ู†ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถููŠุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจููˆูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉู โ€.โ€ ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญู ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ โ€{โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนู’ุชูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู„ููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูุตููˆู„ูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุจูุฅูุฐู’ู†ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ููŠูุฎู’ุฒููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุณูู‚ููŠู†ูŽโ€}โ€


Chapter 34

Chapter: The truce of Al-Hudaybiyah

ุจุงุจ ุตูู„ู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ุญูุฏูŽูŠู’ุจููŠูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฏูŽูŠู’ุจููŠูŽุฉู โ€โ€

It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) caused the date-palms of Banu Nadir to be cut down and burnt. It is in this connection that Hassan (the poet) said:It was easy for the nobles of Quraish to burn Buwaira whose sparks were flying in all directions, in the same connection was revealed the Qur'anic verse:" Whatever trees you have cut down or left standing on their trunks."

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู†ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนูŽ ู†ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุญูŽุณู‘ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุณูŽุฑูŽุงุฉู ุจูŽู†ููŠ ู„ูุคูŽู‰ู‘ู ุญูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŒ ุจูุงู„ู’ุจููˆูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุทููŠุฑู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽุชู’ โ€{โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนู’ุชูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ู„ููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูุตููˆู„ูู‡ูŽุงโ€}โ€ ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽ โ€.โ€


Chapter 35

Chapter: Upholding Covenants

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽููŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ู’ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู โ€โ€

'Abdullah b. Umar reported that Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) burnt the date-palms of Banu Nadir.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูƒููˆู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถููŠุฑูโ€.โ€


Chapter 36

Chapter: The Battle of Al-Ahzab (The Confederates)

ุจุงุจ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงุจู โ€โ€

It has been narrated by Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said:One of the Prophets made a holy war. He said to his followers: One who has married a woman and wants to consummate to his marriage but has not yet done so; another who has built a house but has not yet erected its roof; and another who has bought goats and pregnantshe-camels and is waiting for their offspring-will not accommpany me. So he marched on and approached a village at or about the time of the Asr prayers. He said to the sun: Thou art subserviant (to Allah) and so am I. O Allah, stop it for me a little. It was stopped for him until Allah granted him victory. The people gathered the spoils of war (at one place). A fire approached the spoils to devour them, but it did not devour them. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Some of you have been guilty of misappropriation. So one man from each tribe should swear fealty to me. The did so (putting their hands into his). The hand of one man stuck to his hand and the Prophet (๏ทบ) said: Your tribe is guilty of misappropriation. Let all the members of your tribe swear fealty to me one by one. They did so, when the hands of two or three persons got stuck with his hand. He said: You have misappropriated. So they took out gold equal in volume to the head of a cow. They-placed it among the spoils on the earth. Then the fire approached the spoils and devoured them. The spoils of war were not made lawful for any people before us, This is because Allah saw our weakness and humility and made them lawful for us.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูƒูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ุงูŽุกู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนู - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูŽู‡ู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ูŽุจู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุงุฏููŠุซูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุบูŽุฒูŽุง ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจููŠูŽุงุกู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุชู’ุจูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุถู’ุนูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ู†ููŠูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุขุฎูŽุฑู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ููŽุนู’ ุณูู‚ูููŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุขุฎูŽุฑู ู‚ูŽุฏู ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุบูŽู†ูŽู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽู„ูููŽุงุชู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑูŒ ูˆูู„ุงูŽุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุบูŽุฒูŽุง ููŽุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู„ูู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ู…ูŽุฃู’ู…ููˆุฑูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฃู’ู…ููˆุฑูŒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุญู’ุจูุณู’ู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง โ€.โ€ ููŽุญูุจูุณูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ููŽุชูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽุฌูŽู…ูŽุนููˆุง ู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู†ูู…ููˆุง ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ู„ูุชูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุจูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุทู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠูƒูู…ู’ ุบูู„ููˆู„ูŒ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูุจูŽุงูŠูุนู’ู†ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู‚ูŽุจููŠู„ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ โ€.โ€ ููŽุจูŽุงูŠูŽุนููˆู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุตูู‚ูŽุชู’ ูŠูŽุฏู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ุจููŠูŽุฏูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠูƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุบูู„ููˆู„ู ููŽู„ู’ุชูุจูŽุงูŠูุนู’ู†ููŠ ู‚ูŽุจููŠู„ูŽุชููƒูŽ โ€.โ€ ููŽุจูŽุงูŠูŽุนูŽุชู’ู‡ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽู„ูŽุตูู‚ูŽุชู’ ุจููŠูŽุฏู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽุฉู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠูƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุบูู„ููˆู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูู…ู’ ุบูŽู„ูŽู„ู’ุชูู…ู’ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณู ุจูŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽูˆูŽุถูŽุนููˆู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุนููŠุฏู ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ููŽุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽุชู’ู‡ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุญูู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽู†ูŽุงุฆูู…ู ู„ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ุถูŽุนู’ููŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽุนูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽู†ูŽุง ููŽุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€


Chapter 37

Chapter: The Battle of Uhud

ุจุงุจ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุฃูุญูุฏู โ€โ€

A hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab b. Sa'd who heard it from his father as saying:My father took a sword from Khums and brought it to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said: Grant it to me. He refused. At this Allah revealed (the Qur'anic verse):" They ask thee concerning the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war are for Allah and the Apostle" (viii. 1).

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู…ูŽุงูƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุตู’ุนูŽุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูู…ู’ุณู ุณูŽูŠู’ูู‹ุง ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‡ูŽุจู’ ู„ููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽุจูŽู‰ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ โ€{โ€ ูŠูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ููˆู†ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุงู„ู ู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุงู„ู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ูโ€}โ€


Chapter 38

Chapter: The intense wrath of Allah towards the one who was killed by the messenger of Allah (saws)

ุจุงุจ ุงุดู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุฏู ุบูŽุถูŽุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€โ€

A hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab b. Sa'd who heard it from his father as saying:" Four verses of the Qur'an have been revealed about me. I found a sword (among the spoils of war). It was brought to the Prophet (๏ทบ). He (my father) said: Messenger of Allah, bestow it upon me. The Apostle of Allah (๏ทบ) said: Place it there. Then he (my father) stood up and the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said to him: Place it from where you got it. (At this) he (my father) said again: Messenger of Allah, bestow it upon me Shall I be treated like one who has no share in (the booty)? The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him said: Place it from where you got it. At this was revealed the verse:" They ask thee about the spoils of war.... Say: The spoils of war are for Allah and the Messenger"

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุจูŽุดู‘ูŽุงุฑู - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ุงูุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู…ูŽุงูƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุตู’ุนูŽุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽุตูŽุจู’ุชู ุณูŽูŠู’ูู‹ุง ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽูู‘ูู„ู’ู†ููŠู‡ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ุถูŽุนู’ู‡ู โ€ โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุถูŽุนู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูŽู‡ู โ€ โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽูู‘ูู„ู’ู†ููŠู‡ู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ ุถูŽุนู’ู‡ู โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽูู‘ูู„ู’ู†ููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽุฃูุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ุงูŽ ุบูŽู†ูŽุงุกูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ ุถูŽุนู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽ โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉู โ€{โ€ ูŠูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ููˆู†ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุงู„ู ู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุงู„ู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ูโ€}โ€


Chapter 39

Chapter: The persecution suffered by the prophet (saws) at the hands of the idolaters and hypocrites

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฐูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุดู’ุฑููƒููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ูŽุงููู‚ููŠู†ูŽ โ€โ€

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Prophet (๏ทบ) sent an expedition to Najd and I was among the troops. They got a large number of camels as a booty. Eleven or twelve camels fell to the lot of every fighter and each of them also got one extra camel.

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุณูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูุจูŽู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุฌู’ุฏู ููŽุบูŽู†ูู…ููˆุง ุฅูุจูู„ุงู‹ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุณูู‡ู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูู‡ูู…ู ุงุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู†ููู‘ูู„ููˆุง ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง โ€.โ€


Chapter 40

Chapter: The supplication of the Prophet (saws) and his steadfastness in the face of the hypocrites' persecution

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุฏูุนูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุจู’ุฑูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฐูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ูŽุงููู‚ููŠู†ูŽ

Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) sent an expedition to Najd and Ibn Umar was also among the troops, and their share (of the spoils) came to twelve camels and they were given one camel over and above that. and Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) did not make any change in it.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุซูŒุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุณูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู‚ูุจูŽู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุฌู’ุฏู ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ูู…ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุณูู‡ู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู ุงุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ู’ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู†ููู‘ูู„ููˆุง ุณููˆูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุบูŽูŠู‘ูุฑู’ู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€


Chapter 41

Chapter: The slaying of Abu Jahl

ุจุงุจ ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฌูŽู‡ู’ู„ู โ€โ€

It has been narrated by Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) sent an expedition to Najd, and I (also) went with the troops. We got camels and goats as spoils of war, and our share amounted to twelve camels per head, and the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) gave an extra camel to each of us.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุณู’ู‡ูุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุณูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุฌู’ุฏู ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌู’ุชู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฃูŽุตูŽุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจูู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽุบูŽู†ูŽู…ู‹ุง ููŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽุชู’ ุณูู‡ู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูู†ูŽุง ุงุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ู’ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู†ูŽูู‘ูŽู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง โ€.โ€


Chapter 42

Chapter: The slaying of Ka'b Bin Al-Ashraf, the Tagut of the Jews

ุจุงุจ ู‚ูŽุชู’ู„ู ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูŽูู ุทูŽุงุบููˆุชู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู โ€โ€

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitters.

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุทู‘ูŽุงู†ู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู โ€.โ€


Chapter 43

Chapter: The Battle of Khaibar

ุจุงุจ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ โ€โ€

Ibn Aun said:I wrote to Nafi' asking him about Nafl (spoils of war) and be wrote to me that Ibn 'Umar was among that expedition. (The rest of the hadith is the same.)

ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ูƒูŽุงู…ูู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุงููุนู ุฃูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽููŽู„ูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ4661 - ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽูŠู’ู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€.โ€